MTN Zambia and Starlink have successfully completed field testing for “Direct to Cell” service, making Zambia the first African nation to pilot the technology.
The partnership aims to eliminate “dead zones” by using satellites as orbiting cell towers.
Why It Matters
For years, rural connectivity has been limited by the high cost of building physical towers in remote areas like game parks or floodplains.
- The Tech: This service uses MTN’s existing spectrum and Starlink’s satellite constellation.
- The Impact: It allows standard 4G/LTE phones to connect directly to satellites without needing extra hardware or modified devices.
- The Firsts: Testing included the country’s first data session and fintech transaction (via MoMo) completed entirely via satellite.
How It Works
Think of Starlink’s satellites as roaming partners in space.
- Compatibility: If a phone works on a standard 4G network, it will work with this service, provided there is a clear view of the sky.
- The Backbone: Advanced phased array antennas on the satellites connect via lasers to the broader Starlink network, routing data back to Earth just like a terrestrial tower.
What’s Next
Commercial rollout is expected in the coming weeks, pending final regulatory approval from the Zambia Information and Communication Technology Authority (ZICTA).
The initial rollout will support:
- Messaging: WhatsApp voice and video calls.
- Fintech: Access to the MoMo and MyMTN apps.
- Essentials: Navigation and weather services.
